José Clemente Orozco
Mexican painter
José Clemente Orozco Rank
About José Clemente Orozco
José Clemente Orozco was a famous Mexican caricaturist and painter in the 20th century. He played a significant role in the revival of Mexican political murals in the 1920s and his contributions to the establishment of the “Mexican Mural Renaissance.”
Background & Early Life
The painter was born in Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico. During his childhood, he encountered the Mexican printmaker Jose Guadalupe Posada, whose artwork inspired him to become a painter. He attended the “Academia de San Carlos” between 1906 and 1910. Unfortunately, at age 21, he lost his left hand while making fireworks with gunpowder.
Major Works & Career Highlights
He began making murals in the 1920s and by 1927, he had earned numerous accolades in Mexico.
From 1927 to 1937, he lived in the United States. In 1930, he painted “Prometheus” (USA’s first modern fresco) for Pomona College. Some of the painter’s most notable murals include “The Epic of American Civilization,” which is housed in Dartmouth College and “Zapata”. Additionally, he also painted massive works for the Museum of Modern Art.
During his later years, he was recognized as a Mexican hero and was honored as a leader who helped raise the country’s art to international eminence.
Death
At 35, José died in his sleep on September 7, 1949 after suffering from heart failure.
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F.A.Q. about José Clemente Orozco
When is his birthday?
José Clemente Orozco's birthday is on November 23, 1883.
In how many days is his birthday?
José's birthday is in 218 days
How old was José when he died?
He was 65 years old.
When did he die?
He died in September 7, 1949.
How old would he be today?
José Clemente Orozco would be 140 years old if he was alive today.
Where was José from?
He was born in Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico.